Chronic Abdominal Pain in Children: Causes and Red Flags

• Dr. M.A. Kambal — Consultant in Pediatrics, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Endoscopy and Nutrition at Specialized Medical Center Hospital, Riyadh, and an Adjunct Assistant Professor at Alfaisal University

Paediatrics

Chronic abdominal pain in children can result from various causes, including infections, food intolerances, inflammatory bowel disease, anatomical abnormalities, metabolic disorders, and functional gastrointestinal disorders. A detailed history and physical examination are essential to identify the underlying cause. Clinicians should look for red flags such as poor growth, gastrointestinal bleeding, persistent vomiting, chronic diarrhea, localized pain, swallowing difficulties, fever, joint symptoms, and a family history of gastrointestinal disease